On average, a household spends 30% of its income on food
The cost of Bulgaria's basic consumer basket increased by 8.9% in June compared with the same month last year, according to an analysis by the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions in Bulgaria (CITUB).
On a monthly basis, prices rose by 0.5%. The basic consumer basket cost €61.82 in June this year, up from €61.51 in May. In June 2025, the same basket cost €56.80. The figures indicate a sustained increase in the prices of essential goods. Households, however, perceive inflation to be significantly higher.
On average, Bulgarian households spend 30% of their income on food, although for some that share reaches 36%. One of the most pressing issues on the domestic market remains the wide gap between wholesale and retail prices.
Retail mark-ups range from 23.4% to 151.8%. For many products, including flour, rice, fresh milk, cheese, potatoes, apples, beans, tomatoes and cucumbers, the retail price is more than 50% higher than the wholesale market price.
A person earning the minimum monthly wage in Bulgaria can buy the equivalent of 10 basic consumer baskets, according to the analysis.
Wholesale Food Prices in Bulgaria Continue Downward Trend, State Commission Reports